feat: Implements SELECT/EXPLAIN FULL (#2258)

lib/src/dbs/explanation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use crate::dbs::Iterable;
+use crate::sql::{Explain, Object, Value};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(super) struct Explanation(Vec<ExplainItem>);
+
+impl Explanation {
+	pub(super) fn new(e: Option<&Explain>, iterables: &Vec<Iterable>) -> (bool, Option<Self>) {
+		match e {
+			None => (true, None),
+			Some(e) => {
+				let mut exp = Self::default();
+				for i in iterables {
+					exp.add_iter(i);
+				}
+				(e.0, Some(exp))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn add_iter(&mut self, iter: &Iterable) {
+		self.0.push(ExplainItem::new_iter(iter));
+	}
+
+	pub(super) fn add_fetch(&mut self, count: usize) {
+		self.0.push(ExplainItem::new_fetch(count));
+	}
+
+	pub(super) fn output(self, results: &mut Vec<Value>) {
+		for e in self.0 {
+			results.push(e.into());
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct ExplainItem {
+	name: Value,
+	details: Vec<(&'static str, Value)>,
+}
+
+impl ExplainItem {
+	fn new_fetch(count: usize) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			name: "Fetch".into(),
+			details: vec![("count", count.into())],
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn new_iter(iter: &Iterable) -> Self {
+		match iter {
+			Iterable::Value(v) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Value".into(),
+				details: vec![("value", v.to_owned())],
+			},
+			Iterable::Table(t) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Table".into(),
+				details: vec![("table", Value::from(t.0.to_owned()))],
+			},
+			Iterable::Thing(t) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Thing".into(),
+				details: vec![("thing", Value::Thing(t.to_owned()))],
+			},
+			Iterable::Range(r) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Range".into(),
+				details: vec![("table", Value::from(r.tb.to_owned()))],
+			},
+			Iterable::Edges(e) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Edges".into(),
+				details: vec![("from", Value::Thing(e.from.to_owned()))],
+			},
+			Iterable::Mergeable(t, v) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Mergeable".into(),
+				details: vec![("thing", Value::Thing(t.to_owned())), ("value", v.to_owned())],
+			},
+			Iterable::Relatable(t1, t2, t3) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Relatable".into(),
+				details: vec![
+					("thing-1", Value::Thing(t1.to_owned())),
+					("thing-2", Value::Thing(t2.to_owned())),
+					("thing-3", Value::Thing(t3.to_owned())),
+				],
+			},
+			Iterable::Index(t, p) => Self {
+				name: "Iterate Index".into(),
+				details: vec![("table", Value::from(t.0.to_owned())), ("plan", p.explain())],
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<ExplainItem> for Value {
+	fn from(i: ExplainItem) -> Self {
+		let explain = Object::from(HashMap::from([
+			("operation", i.name),
+			("detail", Value::Object(Object::from(HashMap::from_iter(i.details)))),
+		]));
+		Value::from(explain)
+	}
+}

lib/src/dbs/iterator.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::ctx::Canceller;
 use crate::ctx::Context;
+use crate::dbs::explanation::Explanation;
 use crate::dbs::Statement;
 use crate::dbs::{Options, Transaction};
 use crate::doc::CursorDoc;
@@ -14,11 +15,10 @@ use crate::sql::range::Range;
 use crate::sql::table::Table;
 use crate::sql::thing::Thing;
 use crate::sql::value::Value;
-use crate::sql::Object;
 use async_recursion::async_recursion;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::mem;
 
 pub(crate) enum Iterable {
@@ -88,8 +88,11 @@ impl Iterator {
 		self.setup_limit(&cancel_ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
 		// Process the query START clause
 		self.setup_start(&cancel_ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
-		// Process any EXPLAIN clause
-		if !self.output_explain(&cancel_ctx, opt, txn, stm)? {
+
+		// Extract the expected behaviour depending on the presence of EXPLAIN with or without FULL
+		let (do_iterate, mut explanation) = Explanation::new(stm.explain(), &self.entries);
+
+		if do_iterate {
 			// Process prepared values
 			self.iterate(&cancel_ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
 			// Return any document errors
@@ -106,9 +109,21 @@ impl Iterator {
 			self.output_start(ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
 			// Process any LIMIT clause
 			self.output_limit(ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
-			// Process any FETCH clause
-			self.output_fetch(ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
+
+			if let Some(e) = &mut explanation {
+				e.add_fetch(self.results.len());
+				self.results.clear();
+			} else {
+				// Process any FETCH clause
+				self.output_fetch(ctx, opt, txn, stm).await?;
+			}
 		}
+
+		// Output the explanation if any
+		if let Some(e) = explanation {
+			e.output(&mut self.results);
+		}
+
 		// Output the results
 		Ok(mem::take(&mut self.results).into())
 	}
@@ -352,58 +367,6 @@ impl Iterator {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	#[inline]
-	fn output_explain(
-		&mut self,
-		_ctx: &Context<'_>,
-		_opt: &Options,
-		_txn: &Transaction,
-		stm: &Statement<'_>,
-	) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-		if !stm.explain() {
-			return Ok(false);
-		}
-		for iter in &self.entries {
-			let (operation, detail) = match iter {
-				Iterable::Value(v) => ("Iterate Value", vec![("value", v.to_owned())]),
-				Iterable::Table(t) => {
-					("Iterate Table", vec![("table", Value::from(t.0.to_owned()))])
-				}
-				Iterable::Thing(t) => {
-					("Iterate Thing", vec![("thing", Value::Thing(t.to_owned()))])
-				}
-				Iterable::Range(r) => {
-					("Iterate Range", vec![("table", Value::from(r.tb.to_owned()))])
-				}
-				Iterable::Edges(e) => {
-					("Iterate Edges", vec![("from", Value::Thing(e.from.to_owned()))])
-				}
-				Iterable::Mergeable(t, v) => (
-					"Iterate Mergeable",
-					vec![("thing", Value::Thing(t.to_owned())), ("value", v.to_owned())],
-				),
-				Iterable::Relatable(t1, t2, t3) => (
-					"Iterate Relatable",
-					vec![
-						("thing-1", Value::Thing(t1.to_owned())),
-						("thing-2", Value::Thing(t2.to_owned())),
-						("thing-3", Value::Thing(t3.to_owned())),
-					],
-				),
-				Iterable::Index(t, p) => (
-					"Iterate Index",
-					vec![("table", Value::from(t.0.to_owned())), ("plan", p.explain())],
-				),
-			};
-			let explain = Object::from(HashMap::from([
-				("operation", Value::from(operation)),
-				("detail", Value::Object(Object::from(HashMap::from_iter(detail)))),
-			]));
-			self.results.push(Value::Object(explain));
-		}
-		Ok(true)
-	}
-
 	#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
 	#[async_recursion(?Send)]
 	async fn iterate(

lib/src/dbs/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 //! and executors to process the operations. This module also gives a `context` to the transaction.
 mod auth;
 mod executor;
+mod explanation;
 mod iterator;
 mod notification;
 mod options;

lib/src/dbs/statement.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use crate::sql::statements::relate::RelateStatement;
 use crate::sql::statements::select::SelectStatement;
 use crate::sql::statements::show::ShowStatement;
 use crate::sql::statements::update::UpdateStatement;
+use crate::sql::Explain;
 use std::fmt;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -211,10 +212,10 @@ impl<'a> Statement<'a> {
 	}
 	/// Returns any EXPLAIN clause if specified
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn explain(&self) -> bool {
+	pub fn explain(&self) -> Option<&Explain> {
 		match self {
-			Statement::Select(v) => v.explain,
-			_ => false,
+			Statement::Select(v) => v.explain.as_ref(),
+			_ => None,
 		}
 	}
 }

lib/src/sql/explain.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use crate::sql::comment::shouldbespace;
+use crate::sql::error::IResult;
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag_no_case;
+use nom::combinator::opt;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash)]
+pub struct Explain(pub bool);
+
+impl fmt::Display for Explain {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		f.write_str("EXPLAIN")?;
+		if self.0 {
+			f.write_str(" FULL")?;
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn explain(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, Explain> {
+	let (i, _) = tag_no_case("EXPLAIN")(i)?;
+	let (i, full) = opt(tuple((shouldbespace, tag_no_case("FULL"))))(i)?;
+	Ok((i, Explain(full.is_some())))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn explain_statement() {
+		let sql = "EXPLAIN";
+		let res = explain(sql);
+		assert!(res.is_ok());
+		let out = res.unwrap().1;
+		assert_eq!(out, Explain(false));
+		assert_eq!("EXPLAIN", format!("{}", out));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn explain_full_statement() {
+		let sql = "EXPLAIN FULL";
+		let res = explain(sql);
+		assert!(res.is_ok());
+		let out = res.unwrap().1;
+		assert_eq!(out, Explain(true));
+		assert_eq!("EXPLAIN FULL", format!("{}", out));
+	}
+}

lib/src/sql/mod.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) mod edges;
 pub(crate) mod ending;
 pub(crate) mod error;
 pub(crate) mod escape;
+pub(crate) mod explain;
 pub(crate) mod expression;
 pub(crate) mod fetch;
 pub(crate) mod field;
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ pub use self::dir::Dir;
 pub use self::duration::Duration;
 pub use self::edges::Edges;
 pub use self::error::Error;
+pub use self::explain::Explain;
 pub use self::expression::Expression;
 pub use self::fetch::Fetch;
 pub use self::fetch::Fetchs;

lib/src/sql/statements/select.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use crate::idx::planner::QueryPlanner;
 use crate::sql::comment::shouldbespace;
 use crate::sql::cond::{cond, Cond};
 use crate::sql::error::IResult;
+use crate::sql::explain::{explain, Explain};
 use crate::sql::fetch::{fetch, Fetchs};
 use crate::sql::field::{fields, Field, Fields};
 use crate::sql::group::{group, Groups};
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ pub struct SelectStatement {
 	pub version: Option<Version>,
 	pub timeout: Option<Timeout>,
 	pub parallel: bool,
-	pub explain: bool,
+	pub explain: Option<Explain>,
 }
 
 impl SelectStatement {
@@ -172,6 +173,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for SelectStatement {
 		if self.parallel {
 			f.write_str(" PARALLEL")?
 		}
+		if let Some(ref v) = self.explain {
+			write!(f, " {v}")?
+		}
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ pub fn select(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, SelectStatement> {
 	let (i, version) = opt(preceded(shouldbespace, version))(i)?;
 	let (i, timeout) = opt(preceded(shouldbespace, timeout))(i)?;
 	let (i, parallel) = opt(preceded(shouldbespace, tag_no_case("PARALLEL")))(i)?;
-	let (i, explain) = opt(preceded(shouldbespace, tag_no_case("EXPLAIN")))(i)?;
+	let (i, explain) = opt(preceded(shouldbespace, explain))(i)?;
 	Ok((
 		i,
 		SelectStatement {
@@ -213,7 +217,7 @@ pub fn select(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, SelectStatement> {
 			version,
 			timeout,
 			parallel: parallel.is_some(),
-			explain: explain.is_some(),
+			explain,
 		},
 	))
 }

lib/src/sql/value/serde/ser/explain/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(super) mod opt;

lib/src/sql/value/serde/ser/explain/opt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+use crate::err::Error;
+use crate::sql::value::serde::ser;
+use crate::sql::Explain;
+use serde::ser::Impossible;
+use serde::ser::Serialize;
+
+pub struct Serializer;
+
+impl ser::Serializer for Serializer {
+	type Ok = Option<Explain>;
+	type Error = Error;
+
+	type SerializeSeq = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+	type SerializeTuple = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+	type SerializeTupleStruct = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+	type SerializeTupleVariant = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+	type SerializeMap = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+	type SerializeStruct = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+	type SerializeStructVariant = Impossible<Option<Explain>, Error>;
+
+	const EXPECTED: &'static str = "an `Option<Explain>`";
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn serialize_none(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(None)
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn serialize_some<T>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+	where
+		T: ?Sized + Serialize,
+	{
+		value.serialize(self.wrap())
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn serialize_newtype_struct<T>(
+		self,
+		_name: &'static str,
+		value: &T,
+	) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+	where
+		T: ?Sized + Serialize,
+	{
+		Ok(Some(Explain(value.serialize(ser::primitive::bool::Serializer.wrap())?)))
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use ser::Serializer as _;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn none() {
+		let option: Option<Explain> = None;
+		let serialized = option.serialize(Serializer.wrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(option, serialized);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn some_default() {
+		let option = Some(Explain::default());
+		let serialized = option.serialize(Serializer.wrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(option, serialized);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn some_full() {
+		let option = Some(Explain(true));
+		let serialized = option.serialize(Serializer.wrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(option, serialized);
+	}
+}

lib/src/sql/value/serde/ser/mod.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ mod decimal;
 mod dir;
 mod duration;
 mod edges;
+mod explain;
 mod expression;
 mod fetch;
 mod field;

lib/src/sql/value/serde/ser/statement/select.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::err::Error;
+use crate::sql::explain::Explain;
 use crate::sql::statements::SelectStatement;
 use crate::sql::value::serde::ser;
 use crate::sql::Cond;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ pub struct SerializeSelectStatement {
 	version: Option<Version>,
 	timeout: Option<Timeout>,
 	parallel: Option<bool>,
-	explain: Option<bool>,
+	explain: Option<Explain>,
 }
 
 impl serde::ser::SerializeStruct for SerializeSelectStatement {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ impl serde::ser::SerializeStruct for SerializeSelectStatement {
 				self.parallel = Some(value.serialize(ser::primitive::bool::Serializer.wrap())?);
 			}
 			"explain" => {
-				self.explain = Some(value.serialize(ser::primitive::bool::Serializer.wrap())?);
+				self.explain = value.serialize(ser::explain::opt::Serializer.wrap())?;
 			}
 			key => {
 				return Err(Error::custom(format!("unexpected field `SelectStatement::{key}`")));
@@ -116,12 +117,12 @@ impl serde::ser::SerializeStruct for SerializeSelectStatement {
 	}
 
 	fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Error> {
-		match (self.expr, self.what, self.parallel, self.explain) {
-			(Some(expr), Some(what), Some(parallel), Some(explain)) => Ok(SelectStatement {
+		match (self.expr, self.what, self.parallel) {
+			(Some(expr), Some(what), Some(parallel)) => Ok(SelectStatement {
 				expr,
 				what,
 				parallel,
-				explain,
+				explain: self.explain,
 				cond: self.cond,
 				split: self.split,
 				group: self.group,
@@ -237,4 +238,14 @@ mod tests {
 		let value: SelectStatement = stmt.serialize(Serializer.wrap()).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(value, stmt);
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn with_explain() {
+		let stmt = SelectStatement {
+			explain: Some(Default::default()),
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+		let value: SelectStatement = stmt.serialize(Serializer.wrap()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(value, stmt);
+	}
 }

lib/src/sql/value/value.rs

@@ -2937,7 +2937,7 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(24, std::mem::size_of::<crate::sql::idiom::Idiom>());
 		assert_eq!(24, std::mem::size_of::<crate::sql::table::Table>());
 		assert_eq!(56, std::mem::size_of::<crate::sql::thing::Thing>());
-		assert_eq!(48, std::mem::size_of::<crate::sql::model::Model>());
+		assert_eq!(40, std::mem::size_of::<crate::sql::model::Model>());
 		assert_eq!(16, std::mem::size_of::<crate::sql::regex::Regex>());
 		assert_eq!(8, std::mem::size_of::<Box<crate::sql::range::Range>>());
 		assert_eq!(8, std::mem::size_of::<Box<crate::sql::edges::Edges>>());

lib/tests/matches.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ async fn select_where_matches_without_using_index_iterator() -> Result<(), Error
 		CREATE blog:2 SET title = 'Foo Bar!';
 		DEFINE ANALYZER simple TOKENIZERS blank,class FILTERS lowercase;
 		DEFINE INDEX blog_title ON blog FIELDS title SEARCH ANALYZER simple BM25(1.2,0.75) HIGHLIGHTS;
-		SELECT id FROM blog WHERE (title @0@ 'hello' AND identifier > 0) OR (title @1@ 'world' AND identifier < 99) EXPLAIN;
+		SELECT id FROM blog WHERE (title @0@ 'hello' AND identifier > 0) OR (title @1@ 'world' AND identifier < 99) EXPLAIN FULL;
 		SELECT id,search::highlight('<em>', '</em>', 1) AS title FROM blog WHERE (title @0@ 'hello' AND identifier > 0) OR (title @1@ 'world' AND identifier < 99);
 	";
 	let dbs = Datastore::new("memory").await?;
@@ -79,7 +79,13 @@ async fn select_where_matches_without_using_index_iterator() -> Result<(), Error
 						table: 'blog',
 					},
 					operation: 'Iterate Table'
-				}
+				},
+				{
+					detail: {
+						count: 1,
+					},
+					operation: 'Fetch'
+				},
 		]",
 	);
 	assert_eq!(tmp, val);

lib/tests/select.rs

@@ -72,11 +72,12 @@ async fn select_expression_value() -> Result<(), Error> {
 		CREATE thing:b SET number = -5, boolean = false;
 		SELECT VALUE -number FROM thing;
 		SELECT VALUE !boolean FROM thing;
+		SELECT VALUE !boolean FROM thing EXPLAIN FULL;
 	";
 	let dbs = Datastore::new("memory").await?;
 	let ses = Session::for_kv().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
 	let res = &mut dbs.execute(&sql, &ses, None).await?;
-	assert_eq!(res.len(), 4);
+	assert_eq!(res.len(), 5);
 	//
 	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
 	let val = Value::parse(
@@ -120,6 +121,25 @@ async fn select_expression_value() -> Result<(), Error> {
 	);
 	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
 	//
+	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
+	let val = Value::parse(
+		"[
+				{
+					detail: {
+						table: 'thing',
+					},
+					operation: 'Iterate Table'
+				},
+				{
+					detail: {
+						count: 2,
+					},
+					operation: 'Fetch'
+				}
+		]",
+	);
+	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
+	//
 	Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -267,11 +287,12 @@ async fn select_where_field_is_thing_and_with_index() -> Result<(), Error> {
 		CREATE post:1 SET author = person:tobie;
 		CREATE post:2 SET author = person:tobie;
 		SELECT * FROM post WHERE author = person:tobie EXPLAIN;
+		SELECT * FROM post WHERE author = person:tobie EXPLAIN FULL;
 		SELECT * FROM post WHERE author = person:tobie;";
 	let dbs = Datastore::new("memory").await?;
 	let ses = Session::for_kv().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
 	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
-	assert_eq!(res.len(), 6);
+	assert_eq!(res.len(), 7);
 	//
 	let _ = res.remove(0).result?;
 	let _ = res.remove(0).result?;
@@ -297,6 +318,30 @@ async fn select_where_field_is_thing_and_with_index() -> Result<(), Error> {
 	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
 	//
 	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
+	let val = Value::parse(
+		"[
+				{
+					detail: {
+						plan: {
+							index: 'author',
+							operator: '=',
+							value: person:tobie
+						},
+						table: 'post',
+					},
+					operation: 'Iterate Index'
+				},
+				{
+					detail: {
+						count: 2,
+					},
+					operation: 'Fetch'
+				}
+		]",
+	);
+	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
+	//
+	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
 	let val = Value::parse(
 		"[
 			{
@@ -455,3 +500,67 @@ async fn select_where_and_with_fulltext_index() -> Result<(), Error> {
 	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
 	Ok(())
 }
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn select_where_explain() -> Result<(), Error> {
+	let sql = "
+		CREATE person:tobie SET name = 'Tobie';
+		CREATE person:jaime SET name = 'Jaime';
+		CREATE software:surreal SET name = 'SurrealDB';
+		SELECT * FROM person,software EXPLAIN;
+		SELECT * FROM person,software EXPLAIN FULL;";
+	let dbs = Datastore::new("memory").await?;
+	let ses = Session::for_kv().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
+	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
+	assert_eq!(res.len(), 5);
+	//
+	let _ = res.remove(0).result?;
+	let _ = res.remove(0).result?;
+	let _ = res.remove(0).result?;
+	//
+	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
+	let val = Value::parse(
+		"[
+				{
+					detail: {
+						table: 'person',
+					},
+					operation: 'Iterate Table'
+				},
+				{
+					detail: {
+						table: 'software',
+					},
+					operation: 'Iterate Table'
+				}
+			]",
+	);
+	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
+	//
+	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
+	let val = Value::parse(
+		"[
+				{
+					detail: {
+						table: 'person',
+					},
+					operation: 'Iterate Table'
+				},
+				{
+					detail: {
+						table: 'software',
+					},
+					operation: 'Iterate Table'
+				},
+				{
+					detail: {
+						count: 3,
+					},
+					operation: 'Fetch'
+				},
+			]",
+	);
+	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
+	//
+	Ok(())
+}