surrealpatch/doc/tla/versioned_index.tla
Emmanuel Keller 0a4801dcf8
[Feat] HNSW persistence (#4214)
Co-authored-by: David Bottiau <david.bottiau@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha de Vries <micha@devrie.sh>
Co-authored-by: Micha de Vries <mt.dev@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tobie Morgan Hitchcock <tobie@surrealdb.com>
Co-authored-by: ekgns33 <76658405+ekgns33@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergii Glushchenko <sergii.glushchenko@surrealdb.com>
Co-authored-by: Yusuke Kuoka <ykuoka@gmail.com>
2024-08-20 11:42:58 +01:00

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---- MODULE versioned_index ----
EXTENDS Naturals, FiniteSets, Sequences
CONSTANTS Nodes, Clients, MaxVersion, MaxWrites
VARIABLES remoteIndex, remoteVersion, localIndex, localVersion, clientVersion, clientOps
(*
The `Init` predicate defines the initial state of the system.
- remoteIndex: Initially, the remote index is set to 0.
- remoteVersion: Initially, the remote version is set to 0.
- localIndex: Each node's local index is initially set to 0.
- localVersion: Each node's local version is initially set to 0.
- clientVersion: Each client's version is initially set to 0.
- clientOps: Each client's operation count is initially set to 0.
*)
Init ==
/\ remoteIndex = 0
/\ remoteVersion = 0
/\ localIndex = [n \in Nodes |-> 0]
/\ localVersion = [n \in Nodes |-> 0]
/\ clientVersion = [c \in Clients |-> 0]
/\ clientOps = [c \in Clients |-> 0]
(*
The `UpdateToLatest` action updates the local index and version to the latest remote version if outdated.
*)
UpdateToLatest(n) ==
/\ localVersion[n] < remoteVersion
/\ localIndex' = [localIndex EXCEPT ![n] = remoteIndex]
/\ localVersion' = [localVersion EXCEPT ![n] = remoteVersion]
/\ UNCHANGED <<remoteIndex, remoteVersion, clientVersion, clientOps>>
(*
The `Read` action represents a node reading the remote index.
- If the local version is outdated, updates the local index and version.
- If the local version is up-to-date, reads the value from the local index.
- Sets the client's version to the local version.
- UNCHANGED <<remoteIndex, remoteVersion>>: These remain unchanged.
*)
Read(n, c) ==
/\ (localVersion[n] < remoteVersion => UpdateToLatest(n))
/\ UNCHANGED <<localIndex, localVersion, remoteIndex, remoteVersion, clientOps>>
/\ clientVersion' = [clientVersion EXCEPT ![c] = localVersion[n]]
(*
The `Write` action represents a node writing a new index to the remote index.
- Ensures the local index and version are up-to-date.
- If the local version is up-to-date, writes the local index, increments the version, and updates the remote index and version.
- Sets the client's version to the new local version.
- Increments the operation count for the client.
*)
Write(n, c, newIndex) ==
/\ clientOps[c] < MaxWrites
/\ remoteVersion < MaxVersion (* Ensure the remote version does not exceed the maximum allowed version *)
/\ (localVersion[n] < remoteVersion => UpdateToLatest(n)) (* Update if the local version is outdated *)
/\ localIndex' = [localIndex EXCEPT ![n] = newIndex] (* Update the local index with the new index *)
/\ localVersion' = [localVersion EXCEPT ![n] = localVersion[n] + 1] (* Increment the local version *)
/\ remoteIndex' = newIndex (* Update the remote index with the new index *)
/\ remoteVersion' = localVersion[n] + 1 (* Increment the remote version *)
/\ clientVersion' = [clientVersion EXCEPT ![c] = localVersion[n] + 1] (* Update the client version *)
/\ clientOps' = [clientOps EXCEPT ![c] = clientOps[c] + 1]
(*
The `Client` action simulates multiple clients calling Read and Write and collecting the returned version.
- Ensures subsequent calls get identical or larger versions.
*)
Client ==
\E c \in Clients:
clientOps[c] < MaxWrites /\
\E n \in Nodes:
(clientOps[c] < MaxWrites => (Read(n, c) \/ \E newIndex \in 0..MaxVersion: Write(n, c, newIndex)))
(*
The `Next` relation defines the possible state transitions in the system.
- Includes the `Client` action.
*)
Next ==
Client
(*
The `Invariant` defines a property that must always hold.
- The local version of any node must be at least as recent as the remote version.
- The client version must be non-decreasing.
- Each client's operation count must not exceed the maximum allowed operations.
*)
Invariant ==
/\ \A n \in Nodes: localVersion[n] >= remoteVersion
/\ \A c \in Clients: clientVersion[c] <= remoteVersion
/\ \A n \in Nodes: localIndex[n] <= remoteIndex
====